Through the eyes of two authors - a Palestinian and a Franco-Israeli - who grew up in the complex reality of Israel and Palestine, the two episodes conjure up key moments in the region's history, questioning our perceptions, media representations and the stories behind the evolution of the Gaza Strip. An investigation carried out by eminent historians, political scientists and specialists of the region, but also by direct witnesses of different conflicts, Gazans still living in Gaza and contextual and personal archives.